Vaginal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the uterus through the vagina, without the need for an abdominal incision. It is typically recommended for conditions such as uterine prolapse, benign uterine tumors, or other non-cancerous uterine conditions.

During the procedure, the surgeon accesses and removes the uterus through the vaginal opening, without making any external incisions. Vaginal hysterectomy offers benefits such as shorter recovery time, reduced postoperative pain, and minimal scarring compared to abdominal hysterectomy.

Prolapse surgery, also known as pelvic organ prolapse repair, is a surgical procedure performed to correct pelvic organ prolapse, a condition where the pelvic organs such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum descend or bulge into the vaginal canal. The surgical approach may vary depending on the specific organs involved and the severity of the prolapse.

Common techniques include vaginal mesh placement, sacrocolpopexy (using mesh to support the prolapsed organs), or native tissue repair. Prolapse surgery aims to restore the normal position and support of the pelvic organs, alleviate symptoms such as vaginal bulging or urinary incontinence, and improve the quality of life for individuals experiencing prolapse.

Abdominal myomectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove uterine fibroids through an abdominal incision. It is recommended when fibroids are large or numerous, and preservation of the uterus is desired. During the procedure, the surgeon accesses the uterus through the abdomen and carefully removes the fibroids while preserving the healthy uterine tissue.

Abdominal myomectomy allows for thorough removal of fibroids and can be combined with other procedures such as repairing the uterus or addressing any other related conditions. Recovery time and postoperative care may vary depending on the patient's overall health and the extent of the surgery.

Tubal recanalization, also known as tubal reanastomosis or tubal reversal surgery, is a procedure performed to restore fertility in women who have previously undergone tubal ligation, also known as "having their tubes tied." It involves reconnecting or reopening the fallopian tubes to allow the passage of eggs and sperm, increasing the chances of natural conception. The procedure is typically recommended for women who have experienced a change in circumstances and desire to conceive again.

Tubal recanalization can be performed using various techniques, including laparoscopy or mini-laparotomy. The success of the procedure depends on factors such as the length and quality of the remaining fallopian tube segments, as well as the woman's age and overall fertility status. It is important to consult with a skilled gynecologist specializing in reproductive surgery to determine if tubal recanalization is a suitable option based on individual circumstances.

Tubal sterilization, commonly known as "getting one's tubes tied," is a permanent method of contraception for women. It involves blocking, sealing, or cutting the fallopian tubes to prevent the passage of eggs from the ovaries and block the sperm's access to the eggs. Tubal sterilization is typically done through surgical procedures such as tubal ligation or tubal occlusion.

These procedures can be performed using various techniques, including laparoscopy, mini-laparotomy, or hysteroscopy. Tubal sterilization is considered a highly effective and permanent form of contraception, offering long-term protection against unintended pregnancy.

Mirena insertion is a gynecological procedure involving the placement of a small hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) called Mirena into the uterus. The Mirena IUD releases a progestin hormone called levonorgestrel, which helps prevent pregnancy by thickening the cervical mucus, inhibiting sperm movement, and thinning the uterine lining.

The procedure is typically performed in a healthcare provider's office and involves inserting the Mirena IUD through the cervix into the uterus using a specialized insertion device. Mirena insertion is a relatively quick and minimally invasive procedure, providing long-term contraception for up to five years.

Dilatation and curettage (D&C) is a gynecological procedure performed to remove tissue from the uterus. It involves dilating the cervix, typically using special instruments, to allow access to the uterine cavity. The lining of the uterus is then scraped or suctioned out using a curette or suction device.

D&C may be done for various reasons, such as investigating abnormal uterine bleeding, removing residual tissue after a miscarriage or abortion, or performing a therapeutic procedure to treat certain uterine conditions. It is typically performed in an outpatient setting and may be done under general anesthesia or with local anesthesia. D&C is a common and safe procedure, but it carries some risks and is typically followed by appropriate postoperative care and monitoring.